Showing posts with label forces. Show all posts
Showing posts with label forces. Show all posts
MBABANE, Swaziland — Security forces and protesters clashed in two towns Wednesday during a week of planned protests demanding an end to Swaziland's absolute monarchy.

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About 1,000 university students started pelting stones at security forces, who reacted by firing tear gas and beating demonstrators around the head in Mbabane, capital of the southern African mountain kingdom.

In eastern Siteke town, trade union leaders said police fired rubber bullets and tear gas at unarmed and peaceful protesters.

Muzi Mhlanga, general secretary of the Swaziland National Association of Teachers, said the trouble started when police prevented visiting leaders of the Congress of South African Trade Unions from addressing hundreds of people at a demonstration.

The Congress of South African Trade Unions, known as COSATU, said Swazi union leaders were beaten up and South African ones are being deported.

Swaziland is in a financial crisis fueled by corruption and declining customs revenue that has led to widespread shortages of medication.

The government is freezing civil servant salaries and cutting other costs including student allowances.

Protesting Swazis say the king should instead slash his lavish lifestyle and that of his 13 wives and all their offspring.

King Mswati III has ruled the nation of about 1.2 million since 1986, the last absolute monarch in sub-Saharan Africa.

South Africa last month agreed to give Swaziland a 2.4 billion rand ($354 million) loan contingent on economic and political reform. It was roundly criticized.

"The South African government has sent less that 20 million rand to help those starving in the Horn of Africa and yet it is willing to grant a 2.4 billion loan to Swaziland's corrupt regime," complained the South Africa-based Swaziland Democracy Campaign. "This loan will only sustain an unsustainable system and perpetuate the continued oppression and suffering of the people of Swaziland."

Protesters are demanding, among other things, the unbanning of political parties and trade unions, elections to create a democratic multiparty state and a free media.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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KABUL, Afghanistan — The loss of dozens of elite American troops to a Taliban rocket-propelled grenade is a window on the war to come — focused increasingly on the type of special operations the troops were pursuing when their helicopter crashed.

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The U.S. military released new details Monday about the crash in the Tangi Valley, a dangerous area of Wardak province on the doorstep of the Afghan capital. The 30 U.S. troops, seven Afghan commandos and an Afghan interpreter who died were taking part in one of thousands of nighttime operations being conducted annually across the nation.

NBC News reported Monday that the helicopter was shot down by a rocket-propelled grenade.

As international forces worked to recover every last piece of the Chinook helicopter that crashed over the weekend, President Obama used the final minutes of his remarks on the Standard & Poor's debt downgrade to memorialize the troops as protectors of "the values that bind us together as a nation."

"These men and women put their lives on the line for the values that bind us together as a nation."

Saturday's crash of the CH-47 Chinook helicopter was the deadliest single loss for U.S. forces in the war and raised new questions in the United States about why U.S. troops are still fighting the unpopular conflict.

U.S. leaders vowed on Monday not to let the loss rewrite the war strategy.

"We will press on and we will succeed," Obama said at the White House.  

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Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta said, "As heavy a loss as this was, it would even be more tragic if we allowed it to derail this country from our efforts to defeat al-Qaida and deny them a safe haven in Afghanistan."

In Kabul, German Brig. Gen. Carsten Jacobson, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition, said, "The incident, as tragic as it was in its magnitude, will have no influence on the conduct of operations."

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Another NATO helicopter crashed in Afghanistan's east on Monday but there were no apparent casualties, officials said.

Marine Gen. John Allen, the new top commander of U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan, released a statement early Tuesday in honor of the fallen American and Afghan troops. "In life they were comrades in arms and in death they are bound forever in this vital cause," he said. "We cherish this selfless sacrifice."

Pentagon officials said two C-17 aircraft carrying the remains of U.S. and Afghan troops killed in the crash left Afghanistan Monday night en route to Dover Air Force Base in Delaware. They said that there will be no public media coverage at the Dover base during the ceremony that typically takes place when the bodies of fallen troops arrive because the badly damaged remains are mingled and still being identified.

Fallen forces members of famous SEAL Team Six
Many of the Americans who died were members of the Navy's SEAL Team Six, the unit that conducted the raid that killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden at his hideout in Pakistan. But none of the SEALs killed in the crash took part in the bin Laden mission. The official name of the SEAL team is the Naval Special Warfare Development Group.

The troops, who were packed into the twin-rotor chopper, crashed while on a mission that targeted a Taliban leader in the mountainous and heavily forested Sayd Abad district of Wardak, the coalition said. The helicopter was transporting them to the scene of an ongoing fight between coalition forces and insurgents.

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Ali Ahmad Khashai, deputy governor of Wardak province, said Taliban insurgents frequently move through the Tangi Valley.

"This area concerns us because many attacks in Wardak are organized and planned in Tangi," he said. "The enemy is active and the (military) operations have not been effective, unfortunately, because it is between three provinces. Maybe there are mountains and forests between these provinces that no one is taking responsibility for."

The Taliban claimed they downed the helicopter with a rocket. U.S. military officials said the helicopter was hit as it was trying to land.

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Afghan drawdown in spotlight
The deaths in the helicopter crash came barely two weeks after foreign troops began the first phase of a gradual process to hand security responsibility over to Afghan soldiers and police.

Critics of Obama's plan to withdraw 33,000 U.S. forces from Afghanistan by the end of next summer alternately attack the president for pulling out too slowly or too quickly from the war.

"We're going to have to address the problem that the President has created," said Senator John McCain, who lost to Obama in the 2008 election and wanted a slower pullout.

"There's the perception in Afghanistan and other parts of that part the world that America is withdrawing. That can't be good," he said on NBC's "Meet the Press" on Sunday.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai issued a statement on Sunday saying "enemies of Afghanistan" — the Taliban and other insurgents — wanted to disrupt the transition process.

A worrying surge of military deaths is being matched by record casualties among civilians, who continue to bear the brunt of a war that appears to have become bogged down despite claims of success from both sides.

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On Monday, 300 angry Afghans took to the streets in central Ghazni province carrying the bodies of two people they claimed had been killed during a raid by ISAF troops.

Civilian casualties caused by foreign troops hunting insurgents have long been a major source of friction between Kabul and its Western backers. U.N. figures show such casualties hit record levels in the first six months of 2011, although it blamed 80 percent of them on insurgents.

U.N. figures show that 1,462 Afghan civilians were killed in conflict-related incidents in the first six months of 2011, the deadliest period for civilians since the Taliban were toppled by U.S.-backed Afghan forces in late 2001.

The Associated Press, Reuters and NBC News contributed to this report.


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CAIRO — Egyptian forces swinging electrified batons and shouting the battle cry "God is great" swiftly chased off dozens of activists Monday who had refused to end four weeks of renewed protests at Tahrir Square to pressure the country's transitional military rulers.

Hundreds of riot police backed by armored vehicles and soldiers moved in to tear down the camp of dozens of tents after a group of holdout activists — some of them relatives of people killed in the uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak in February — refused pleas over loudspeakers to go home. Some in the crowd hurled stones at the police.

Firing shots in the air and using clubs, Egyptian forces cleared the square within minutes.

Mubarak's trial looming
With Mubarak's trial on charges he ordered the killing of protesters due to start Wednesday, the ruling military council appeared to run out of patience with the protesters, whose key demand is to see the former president and other members of his regime face justice.

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Still, some were surprised by the security sweep, especially as it came on the first day of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting that is traditionally a time of forgiveness and tolerance.

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"Attacking the families of martyrs and the people protecting them in the square seems weird. I didn't think this could happen on the first day of Ramadan," said activist Omar Kamel.

Many see the trial of the 83-year old president as a key test for the tense relationship between the protest movement and the ruling generals who took over when Mubarak was forced out on Feb. 11 after nearly 30 years in power. Many activists are skeptical that a military council headed by Mubarak's longtime defense minister can deliver on promises of democratic reforms before returning the country to civilian rule.

They also accuse it of dragging its feet with prosecutions of regime figures and say it has so far failed to weed out Mubarak loyalists from the judiciary, police and civil service.

It remains to be seen if Mubarak, hospitalized for heart problems in the Red Sea resort where he has lived since his ouster, will be brought to Cairo for his trial's opening session. Activists suspect Mubarak's lawyer and others close to him are exaggerating the extent of his health problems to delay the proceedings.

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Mubarak is a former air force general, and the military council may find itself in a bind trying to bring one of its own to trial before a civilian court.

Mubarak, his security chief and six top police officers could face the death penalty if convicted of ordering the use of lethal force against the protesters. About 850 protesters were killed in 18-day uprising.

Monday's clashes in Tahrir, which was the center of the uprising, add to the tension.

"The square is the symbol of the revolution and its continuation, as many people use it to press for unmet goals," said Ammar Ali Hassan, a political analyst. "This clashes with the military rulers' views, who want the pressure to stop."

End to encampment inevitable
Breaking up the encampment, which was set up on July 8, appeared inevitable. Most of the several hundred activists who had been camping there had already decided to end the sit-in at the start of Ramadan. A small group of activists, many of them relatives of slain protesters, refused to go before Mubarak sets foot in a courtroom.

Activist Lilian Wagdy, who was in Tahrir when the forces charged in, said the clashes began when some protesters tried to stop police from entering through makeshift checkpoints.

"They beat people with sticks and electrified batons. I don't see why they had to use excessive force like this," she said.

Activist Nora Shalaby said she saw soldiers detaining at least one person and dragging him away.

"The army is everywhere now," she said.

State radio reported later that 270 people were arrested, describing them as thugs and criminals.

After the army's clearing operation, traffic immediately returned to the busy interchange for the first time in weeks, moving around a median strewn with the protesters' books, blankets, mattresses and clothes.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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SYDNEY, Australia — Smoke coming from an oven on an Air Canada jetliner forced the aircraft to make a quick return to Sydney for an emergency landing, Australian media reported Thursday.

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The Sydney Morning Herald said that the aircraft, with 264 passengers aboard, landed safely at Kingsford Smith airport at 12:16 p.m. local time Thursday. The plane had taken off from Sydney at 10:25 a.m. Four infants were among the passengers, according to the Herald.

The Herald cited Fire and Rescue New South Wales officials as calling the incident "minor" and saying emergency crews were not required. The Telegraph newspaper reported that a fire broke out in the galley area of Flight AC34, which dumped its fuel before landing.

The Boeing 777-233LR was bound to Vancouver and Toronto, the Telegraph said. Before making the emergency landing, the jet dumped fuel over Hornsby and Longreef in Australia, the Telegraph reported.

"There was some smoke seen in the cabin by the crew, actually it was coming from the oven," Jeannie Foster, Air Canada's general manager for Australia and New Zealand told Macquarie Radio. "It was just smoke coming from an oven, there were no injuries."

Air Canada's website listed the flight's status as "Delayed-Diverted."

© 2011 msnbc.com Reprints


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